Personal Perspective of Nursing - 1342 Words

Introduction Healthcare delivery and management especially hospital care has changed dramatically over the years. In the past, the scope of Healthcare included physicians who diagnosed and treated disease. This scope left nurses and other providers out of place while they struggle to define their roles. This in fact, raises many questions. Is nursing dependent on what physicians wanted? Also, does nursing require other specialized knowledge and skill that is different from other healthcare providers? (Manson, Iscaacs, Colby, 2011). These questions became difficult to answer especially when nursing is define without embracing the physical, emotional, psychological, and social needs which are critical to delivering supportive care. The objective of this paper is to generally discuss nursing as perceived by some pioneers and specifically, it seeks to take the view that nursing is critical to effective healthcare delivery, and nursing is not just any profession. What is Nursing? Nursing has been viewed from different perspectives both from pre-historic and contemporary times. To clearly understand this concept, it is important to look at the perspectives of champions of the profession. Florence Nightingale as quoted by Gasalberti, (2013) suggests Nightingale in her article â€Å"Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not† noted that â€Å"nursing is creating the conditions for nature to take its course in healing a person†. Gasalberti, (2013) explained that the issue of creating theShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Nursing Is The Essence Of A Successful991 Words   |  4 PagesThe philosophy of nursing is the essence of a successful health care practice. The idea of helping patients lies in the understanding of their needs. It is the approach that helps me to perceive the nature of a successful nursing practice. In fact, the best health care professionals are as people know them since they have their personal philosophy of nursing. Thus, the vast majority of patients trust such nurses and are eager to follow their recommendations on the medical interventions. The purposeRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1267 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing: The A rt and Science of Caring Stephanie Gray Jacksonville University Philosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring According to Chitty (2004), â€Å"Philosophies of nursing are statements of beliefs about nursing and expressions of values in nursing that are used as bases for thinking and activity† (p. 230). Developing a personal philosophy of nursing must integrate the elements of nursing, the individual, the environment, health, and illness. Throughout this paperRead MorePersonal Philosophy Of Nursing : Florence Nightingale1076 Words   |  5 Pages Personal Philosophy of Nursing Stephanie Kim Suttschenko RN-BSN Transition to Baccalaureate Education (001) October 2, 2014 â€Æ' Personal Philosophy of Nursing Florence Nightingale described the discipline of nursing as: â€Å"Putting the patient in the best condition for nature to act† (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, Camera, 2011, p. 3). Since then many conceptual modules and multiple theories have developed to define the discipline of nursing. These modules and theories ofRead MoreMy Personal Values On Nursing964 Words   |  4 PagesIdentifying personal values, beliefs and concepts ignite the individual to make a well-rounded decision and live an authentic life. As a nurse, I want to promote the best possible care for my patients because I believe in maintaining life balances. Life balances acknowledge the individual’s prioritizes by linking each lifestyles together. In physiological terms, maintaining equilibrium and homeostasis is critical in achieving a state of balanced. Therefore, my values about person, health, nursing, and environmentRead MoreThe Study and Practice of Nursing1101 Words   |  4 Pages Transforming Practice, Education, and Leadership The field of nursing is one that has profound impact on medicine, health care, and society. There has been increased interest in the study and practice of nursing in the 21st century around the world. It is a growing field with a solid global reputation of necessity and respect. More and more people are interested in becoming nurses and more attention is being paid to the roles of nurses in the overall health care experience. The IOM report wasRead MoreConcepts of the Discipline of Nursing Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesConcepts Central to the Discipline of Nursing In order to critically examine the concepts central to the discipline of nursing it is important to clarify my understanding of what constitutes a discipline. Nursing literature has led me to understand that a discipline can be, in simple terms, thought of as a field of study with a unique perspective which gives rise to the nature and scope of inquiry of that field and therefore leads to a specialized body of knowledge (Parker, M Smith, M, 2010).Read MorePersonal Philosophy Of The Author1165 Words   |  5 Pages My Personal Philosophy Trisha DeSouza MDC-Benjamin Leon School of Nursing 23 June 2015 Abstract This purpose of this paper is to explore the personal philosophy of the author presented Trisha DeSouza. The author’s concept of pain is what led her to an exploration of a nursing career with compassion to care for those who are in trouble times. Through the use of the nursing metaparadigm of person, health, environment and nursing, she elaborates on their importance to her in relationRead MoreTreating the Patient is Treating the Family: Using Orems Theory of Self-Care in Family Nursing Practice1049 Words   |  4 PagesUsing Orems theory of self-care in family nursing practice Introduction The nursing process does not merely treat the patient as a physical body, but rather treats the patient holistically. The central philosophy of Dorothea Orems self-care deficit nursing theory is that all patients want to care for themselves, and they are able to recover more quickly and holistically by performing their own self-care as much as theyre able (Dorothea Orem, 2012, Nursing Theory). However, although self-care mayRead MoreNursing Theory And The Field Of Nursing923 Words   |  4 Pages Nursing theory is a vital part in the field of nursing to aid nurses in the practice of their profession by guiding them with an implementation of structure and a process for organizing and explaining nursing actions. As a person embarks in a career as a nurse, they will bring with them their views, values, ideas, and experiences which all help in the development of their philosophy. It is this philosophy that will guide them in their nursing care. It is not enough to just have a philos ophy asRead MoreDevelopment Of Philosophical And Theological Nursing Practice1688 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment of Philosophical and Theological Nursing Practice It is historically documented that fundamental nursing practices are based in the concepts of caring (Alligood, 2014; Leininger, 1997). Caring in nursing is not exclusive to physiological variables, but also include social and cultural (May, 1992; Neuman Fawcett, 2001). Nurses aspire to understand the client system holistically through use of the nursing process so that a nurse may be able to provide individualized interventions to

The Effects Of Television Violence On Children - 978 Words

Television has become one of the most, if not the most, used form of entertainment for all ages. Every TV show has some kind of age limit whether it’s rated G or R, it’s not always easy for parents to moderate what their children are watching. Young children are very moldable, not only by the people around them, but what is on TV. I have conducted an experiment to see how much violence and aggression are in everyday television shows that children are likely to watch. I have watched three different half hour TV shows, tallying the amount of aggressive, and prosocial behaviors that occur on the shows. The first show watched was a typical Saturday morning TV show, SpongeBob. The second show watched is a prosocial TV program, Sesame Street. The third show watched is an adult cartoon, Family Guy, which is meant for adults but a high population of children are the audience. The independent variable of this experiment is the different levels of each show’s aggression or prosocial behaviors. The dependent variable is the aggression or prosocial level of the TV show, since I have no child to study for this project. This experiment very much relates to another experiment called the Bobo Doll experiment. Children in the experiment are from ages 3-6 are either shown an aggressive video of the Bobo doll beaten, or a video with nothing aggressive. The results showed that the majority of children who were shown the aggression video imitated the same actions and more to the Bobo doll. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Television Violence on Children1315 Words   |  6 Pages Shortly after a Boston television station showed a movie depicting teenagers dousing a derelict with gasoline and setting him afire, six youths attacked a woman and set her on fire in an identical manner. Several months later, NBC televised Born Innocent, a made-for-television- movie, which showed the sexual violation of a young girl with a broom handle. Three days after this program aired, a group of girls committed a similar attack on another 9-year-old girl (â€Å"Wild† A20). These are justRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1735 Words   |  7 Pageswatches approximately 23 hours of television weekly. Children spend more time watching TV than doing any other leisure activity. By the time they finish high school, most have spent more time in front of the TV than in the classroom (Strasburger, 1995). On average, a child will see 18,000 murders, robberies, bombings, assaults, and beatings in their years of watching television (Liebowitz, 1997). Not to mention all the food commercials. In today s society, the television is used for more than just entertainmentRead MoreTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children867 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children The children of today are surrounded by technology and entertainment that is full of violence. It is estimated that the average child watches from three to five hours of television a day! (Neilson 1993). Listening to music is also a time consuming pastime among children. With all of that exposure, one might pose the question, How can seeing so much violence on television and video games and hearing about violence in in music affect a childs behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today violence is the gold of television. Violence has become a high demand by the viewers. The more violence equals more views which equals more demand. According to Hamilton (2002), â€Å"Children are not the target of advertisers on most violent programs. But their exposure to violent images can lead to social damages not factored into decisions about when to air programs and where to draw the line on content† (p. 18). The controversial debate that television violence influence children is nothingRead MoreEffects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Television Violence Program on Children Now more and more violence television shows appear on the screen. A lot of television shows will remind that is available for certain range of audience. Of course, elementary school student, mostly watch cartoon. However, the television production people will add violence into the show. This study aimed to demonstrate the gender-specific impact of violence-oriented television cartoons for children, and to identify the behaviors demonstrating thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1552 Words   |  7 Pagesleisure 2.8 hours of television a day. There is the constant outcry from parents and teachers that children are growing to be television-obsessed zombies, or that the exposure to violence from their favorite shows are going to cause aggressive actions. But if that is true, then how is it that we as adults are able to stop ourselves from murdering everyone we see, especially if we have so many television programs with violence as a feature? The effect that television violence has on us does not comeRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesThis guest teaches your children to resolve conflicts through violence. The guest baby sits your kids and teaches them principles you don’t agree with. Does watching violence in TV is harmful for your children? Is it Ok to let the 2 year olds watch TV unsupervised? No says the American replacing baby sitters? Hypothesis: Extensive viewing of television violence causes children to behave in aggressive or harmful ways to others. Children model behavior they see in the media, she wrote in 1993. IfRead MoreEffects of Television Violence and Children3538 Words   |  15 PagesEffects of Television violence and Children Outline: I.THESIS STAEMENT: Although the television serves as a form of entertainment, when you abuse its use, and make it a habit to watch, it gives negative effects on the behavior of children especially in their brain’s development. II. PORPUSE OF THE RESEARCH III. INTRODUCTION IV. HIPOTHESIS amp; METHOD A. CHILDREN QUESTIONNAIRE 1. HOW IT CAN AFFECT VIEWER’S BEHAVIOUR 2. CHILDREN RESPONSES B. EFFECTS amp; RESULTS 1. NEGATIVE EFFECTS a. Behavior ofRead MoreThe Effects of Television Violence on Children Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages Thesis Statement: Unsupervised children who watch violence on television exhibit violence in their everyday lives and develop into aggressive adults. â€Å"Research shows that television violence increases levels of aggression, fear, and desensitization among some who consume it† (Hamilton). This quotation by James Hamilton briefly summarizes the potentially negative effects of television on young minds. A child’s favorite television show can keep a child occupied while the mother preparesRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Television Violence on Children712 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Television Violence on Children According to the Article ?Violence on Television? published by the American Psychological Association at the website http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/violence.html, ?violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs.? Thats the word from a 1982 report by the National Institute of Mental Health, a report that confirmed and extended an earlier study done by the Surgeon General. As a result of

The Taming Of The Shrew Essay - 980 Words

Katharina, also known as Kate, is the main protagonist and her fiery personality is the focal point of the Shakespeare play, â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†. Her outspoken and quick-witted disposition is at odds with polite society thus earning her the offensive moniker ‘Shrew’, which essentially means a bad-tempered despicable old hag. Contrary to belief, she is, for the most part, an opinionated woman who has the courage to speak those opinions loudly to men that would prefer she’d be quiet. Throughout the play Kate’s demeanor evolves and shifts much like the incredible metamorphosis of a caterpillar turning into a butterfly; in this case a lovely socially acceptable butterfly. This essay will analyze Katharina’s performance throughout the play hence concluding that she is not befitting of the moniker Shrew. To begin with Katharina is a product of her environment and said environment yields more than a few reasons for Kate to act out. First off, she lives within the structure of a patriarchal social society where the men have absolute authority over women. The males are dominant while the women are supposed to be subordinate. Kate’s dominant personality is seen as socially unacceptable behavior for a woman. Her personality makes society treat her with disdain. She’s odd, misunderstood and feeling isolated. This rejection and isolation frustrates the young, opinionated Kate further thus acting out in shrewish like ways. Secondly, Kate comes from a broken home. Without a mother,Show MoreRelatedThe Taming Of The Shrew1180 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 1600s, William Shakespeare wrote the play The Taming of the Shrew. This play has been well-known throughout the ages. The play has been adapted into film and the two most popular version of it are The Taming of the Shrew and 10 Things I Hate About You. The movie The Taming of the Shrew was released in 1967, while the newer version came out as, 10 Things I Hate About You which was released in 1999. Even though these two variations are based off the same play they have many similaritiesRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew was written somewhere between 1592 and 1594 (Bevington 2). Taming of the Shrew’s titular theme is Petruchio â€Å"taming† his shrewish wife, Katharina, which was a common theme for plays during Elizabethan England. However, the play delves so much deeper into their relationship than just focusing on a male’s forced submission of a female. In fact, The Taming of the Shrew offers a sophisticated opinion on how a married couple should interact. Petruchio’s grand scheme of how he willRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew is a comedy/love story written by Shakespeare between 1590 and 1592. However, in the current era with new beliefs of men and women’s roles, The Taming of The Shrew is seen as pure misogyny. The plot of the play follows the idea that Bianca, the youngest daughter, is a beautiful young girl with lots of male attention and is eager to wed, though her wealthy father will not allow it until her older hot-tempered sister also has a suitor. Many modern films has been made on thisRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1132 Words   |  5 PagesIn order for two comparative texts to develop ones understanding of shared themes and ideas they must over come the boundaries of differing contexts a nd explore the strong parallels between them. Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† (1590-1592) was composed during the Elizabethan era in contrast to Gil Junger’s â€Å"10 Things I Hate About You† (1999) set around 1990s America. Although the diverse time periods their correlating plots are indicators of appropriation and pronounce an intertextualRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is a rich play for interpretation mainly because of its controversial content, due to the of power dynamics of Petruchio and Katharina. I chose to stage The Taming of the Shrew because I found the storyline engaging and I felt that the play would be able to be staged nontraditionally while continuing to retain its storyline and original language. For my production I would like Katharina and Petruchio to be in their late teens around 16 to 19 years oldRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1322 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew, the main character, Katharina Minola is portrayed as a shrew. Her behavior emanated from the fact that a father who treated her with indifference raised her and there was a lack of a motherly influence in her life. â€Å"Shakespeare sketches her character with a depth the typical shrew lacks† (â€Å"The Taming and Comic Tradition† 1) so her behavior is a defense mechanism used to protect herself from rejection. Katharina â€Å"is aggressive and belligerent, butRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew934 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew introduces the audience to the Elizabethan era. The mindset of the people in this era might be hard to grasp for the modern reader. The demeaning treatment and subsequent submission of women i s a constant theme in the play. During this era, women were meant to obedient, submissive, and compliant to their husband. Katherine Minola, the daughter of Baptista defies society’s standards and is known for her outspokenness and thus labeled a â€Å"shrew.† Due to her aggressiveRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1023 Words   |  5 PagesKristine Lieu Mr. Smith English 2, Period 1 02 March 2016 The Taming of the Shrew Introduction What happens when two fouled tongue and short tempered human beings gets married and try to get dominate each other? In the play, The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, the shrew, Katherine is compelled to marry the severe Petruchio, whose ravenousness for Katherine s settlement is coordinated just by his nonchalance for her contentious mentality. To start with, Katherine is unwilling to complyRead MoreTaming of the Shrew866 Words   |  4 PagesTaming of the shrew The Taming of the shrew was just one of William Shakespeares 4 great comedies. Taming of the shrew is based on a king named Baptista who had two daughters named Katherina and Bianca. Both daughters had arranged marriages by there father. Since Katherina was older she had to get married first. Her father chose Petruchio for her to marry. Katherina did not want to get married to Pertuchio, but Katherina did not have a choice. Katherina was very disobedient at the begging ofRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew1108 Words   |  5 PagesJude Brooks-Benham, The Taming of the Shrew Shakespeare s The Taming of the Shrew focuses not only on the roles of the sexes, but also plays with the varying social roles found in society from head of the house to foot of the house. Tranio finds himself at the bottom of this social ladder, a servant to Lucentio. However Tranio employs his wit and cunning to raise his status at the expense of his master. Tranio is a manipulative intellectual who uses persuasive rhetoric and wit to distract Lucentio

Sundiata War Free Essays

Victor Arndt Dr. Black World History Due 20th October, 2008 Sundiata and War In Sundiata: an Epic of Old Mali we learned that war is a necessity in certain cases. War is sometimes required to defend the home or way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Sundiata War or any similar topic only for you Order Now When people feel threatened, they will rise up and defend themselves. War can result in death and destruction of properties. In some cases, war is used by an aggressor to capture resources. War is also used to affect justice. The King Soumaoro was a vindictive king. He had so much power and authority that people thought they could not escape his power. He made his people fear him. Those who did not obey or fear him were brutally killed. As quoted from Sundiata â€Å"But Soumaoro was an evil demon and his reign had produced nothing but bloodshed. †(Sundiata 41). One thing the king greatly enjoyed was to publicly flog poor vulnerable old men. The king had no compassion towards his people and enjoyed seeing others suffer. His people did not appreciate being humiliated, mistreated or taken advantage of. People would soon revolt against their king. King Soumaoro took women from surrounding areas and put them in a village to have his way with them. He had defiled every family and everywhere in the vast empire there were villages populated by girls whom he had forcibly abducted from their families without marrying them. †(Sundiata, 41). The king was considered to be untouchable and had the ability do what he pleased. Having these women was not enough for Soumaoro, he had to have his own nephew, Fakoli Koroma’s wife. He locked her up and had his way with her whenever he pleased. This made his nephew very irate and caused him to turn his back on him and go to war against Soumaoro. Since you are not ashamed to commit incest by taking my wife, I am freed from all ties with you from this day forward. Henceforth I shall be on the side of your enemies. † (Sundiata, 42). This is one reason why people would go to war against each other. Most men are very protective of their women. The idea of another man having his wife or daughter locked up to have his way with her caused conflict. Sundiata was an intelligent and thoughtful leader, and a strong warrior. He used the element of surprise against his enemy. The Sossos were surprised by the attack of Sundiata which resulted in a quick battle. Sundiata knew that he could not allow Soumaoro any amount of time to attack Tabon. â€Å"We must not allow Soumaoro the time to attack Tabon. † (Sundiata, 49) He knew he had to seize the moment. This was a very smart move on Sundiata’s part because he knew that he did not have much time before more lives would be lost and possibly another kingdom. Sundiata and Soumaoro met and the battle of Negueboria begun. The audience was introduced to the types of weapons used. There were soldiers on horses, with swords and spears. Soldiers from surrounding areas would also come and join in the battle. Among them were ground soldiers and skilled archers, who played an important role in war. Tactics were the same as most armies of the time. The archers fired arrows into the enemy until the cavalry or ground soldiers reached who them. War was fought hand to hand, sword to sword, and face to face. There are also parts of the story that depicted Soumaoro as a mythological person or creature. It was said that a sword â€Å"bounces off his chest like a rock that fell to the ground. â€Å" (Sundiata, 52). This is definitely not true, but the griot tells it this way to show how people thought of Soumaoro’s power and strength. Due to how Soumaoro had treated his people, the surrounding villages welcomed Sundiata and were more than willing to fight by his side. â€Å"Side villages opened their gates to Sundiata. In all of these villages Sundiata recruited soldiers. †(Sundiata, 54). Sundiata also had reinforcements from all the rebellious kings of the savanna country. Fakoli had gone south to recruit more troops. The people were not only fighting for pride, they were fighting for their families because Soumaoro had either taken or abused them in public. Sundiata knew it was time for justice and peace. Before the battle of Krina, Sundiata and Soumaoro would send owls back and forth to communicate their reasons for war. The two of them sending owls back and forth is not true. However, this proves that people had to tell their reasons for war, before they began fighting. The king or person was not to rage war against someone for no reason, like Soumaoro had done to so many others. In the battle of Krina, justice and peace prevail. Soumaoro finally got what he deserved, for all the wrong and evil doings. Sundiata, while with Fakoli by his side, fired and killed Soumaoro with a cock spear. â€Å"The one was avenging his humiliated country while the other was prompted by the love of a wife. (Sundiata, 66). This shows the love that Sundiata had for his people by risking his own life for their happiness. As seen in Sundiata, war was used as a means of bringing peace and justice to the kingdom. Sundiata protected the people by going to war with Soumaoro. Soumaoro mistreated and took advantage of the poor commoners. The king would steal their women, take goods, and tax heavily. Krina was a battle Sundiata inflicted upon Soumaoro, because of the things he was doing to his people and his kingdom. These events portrayed how and why war was brought upon a person or kingdom in a West African society. Justice was served when Sundiata claimed what was finally his, the throne. Conflict was resolved when all of the women and young girls were set free from captivity. Peace would reign after the city was destroyed. These events demonstrate what happens when people are abused, mistreated, and humiliated. Many people lost their lives and families, but this was the price to pay for freedom, love, and happiness. How to cite Sundiata War, Papers

Research Design & Methods Literature Review

Question: Discuss about theResearch Design Methodsfor Literature Review. Answer: Introduction The present research is undertaken to evaluate and examine the use of nano materials in concrete. Nano materials can be described as the smallest particle of nano-scale dimensions produced by nanotechnology. The materials are used in preparation of concrete with the increasing development in nano-science. In this context, the present research addresses the significance of nonmaterial for construction industry with special reference to concrete. The literature review addresses the past, present and future developments with reference to use of nano-materials in concrete industry. Discussion of Literature Use of Nano-Materials in Concrete Industry As per the views of Chakraborty and Kim (2014) the construction industry is emphasizing on the use of nano-materials for concrete making. Nano-particles can be defined as engineered particles comprising of size 1-100nm developed with the use of nanotechnology. The construction industry of any country contributes heavily to the growth of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) through providing employment and also energy resources. The construction industry is incorporating the use of nanotechnology materials largely for extending the lifetime of the constructional structures. According to Joharia, Ahmadb and Maslehuddinc (2014) the nano-materials also prevent the occurrence of various hazards such as fire, corrosion, fractures and cracks by incorporating in the concrete. The use of concrete in development of cement results in its better generation by making it more durable and strong. The most important nano-materials being used in the formation of concrete are nano alumina, nano-titania and nano-silica. Nano-Alumina is increasing the mechanical properties of cement through increasing its strength and activating its hydraulic properties. Also, nano-alumina makes cement to settle faster and decreases its temperature by acting like flux. In the opinion of Chuah et al (2014) nano-titania particles are used in development of concrete as it is known to have properties of increasing the stability, anti-corrosiveness and photo-catalytic characteristics of the cement. Also, nano-titania is believed to possess self-cleaning properties and thus makes concrete pollution cleansing and self disinfecting. The use of nano-titania also extends the design life of concrete by disintegrating the organic pollutants into harmless carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. Thus, buildings encompassing the use of nano-titania stay clean and beautiful for longer duration of time. Spiesz and Brouwers (2014) have stated that Nano-silica is also being largely used in concrete development due to its large tensile strength and large surface area. Also, it is known to have properties of preventing silicosis and reduces the occurrence of pollution when it is being mixed in concrete. The particles of silica also reduce the alkaline properties of concrete and enhance its resistance against the attack of chemical agents. Thus, it can be said that the use of nano-materials plays an important role in decreasing the environment pollution and also increases the durability of concrete. Therefore, it can be said that incorporation of nano-materials is extremely useful for sustainable development of concrete industry. Past, Present and Future use of Nano-Materials in Concrete According to Patil and Pendharkar (2016) nano-materials have extensive potential to be used in the development of construction industry materials. They are providing various advantages to the construction industry through increasing the strength and workability of concrete. The resistance power of concrete gets increased through the incorporation of nano-materials and thus infrastructure developed stays durable and beautiful for longer period of time. The evolution of nano-sconce in the past has caused the development of nano-materials and their use in construction industry. The achievement of better outcomes through their utilization has resulted in their greater use in present days in concrete. They have been used in past to develop germ-free laboratories, hospitals, waterproof buildings and for environment protection. The nano-materials are also used largely in present for preventing the occurrence of environment pollution and increasing the design life of concrete. Yu et al. (2014) have stated that the realization of numerous advantages of nano-materials has caused the RD researchers to examine and analyze their use in concrete in future context. The research and development scientists are actively involved in analyzing the various properties of nano-materials for examining their future potential in concrete development. The scientists have argued that though nano-materials have various potential benefits to be used in construction industry there are also some serious limitations for their use in concrete. The major drawback associated with the use of nano-materials is the occurrence of various health issues with their use as they are smallest particles that can easily enter the respiratory systems of human beings. Also, the high cost involved in the use of nano-materials in concrete making may restrict its extensive use in construction industry. The nano-products are very expensive to be used due to use of high technology devices for producing them. Thus, manufacturers are not adopting the use of nano-materials in development of concrete. The lack of awareness among the manufacturers is also a major factor involved in restricting the use of nano-products in concrete. Research Methodology used in Literature Review The literature review has incorporated the use of qualitative research method to explore and examine the various facts related to use of nano-materials in concrete with reference to past, present and future. The qualitative research method involves collecting information from various academic sources related to the research topic and extracting the key facts from them. Summary of Key Issues and Findings Thus, it can be summarized form the overall literature review carried out nano-materials use in construction industry is very beneficial for supporting its growth and development. Nano-materials increases the design life of concrete thus enhancing the sustainability of infrastructure developed. The use of nanotechnology has caused the development f various new building projects. Thus, nano-science cause large scale changes in the construction industry by providing it various economic benefits. The implications for the future researchers as analyzed from reviewing the literary source related t the topic exist finding the mechanisms by which nano-materials impacts the flow properties of concrete. There is high need to investigate the properties of concrete comprising of varying percentages of nano-materials as partial replacement of cement. References Chuah, S., Pan, Z., Sanjayan, J. G., Wang, C.M., and Duan, W. H. 2014. Nano reinforced cement and concrete composites and new perspective from graphene oxide. Construction and Building Materials 73, pp. 113-124. Jo, B.W., Chakraborty and Kim. K.H. 2014. Investigation on the effectiveness of chemically synthesized nano cement in controlling the physical and mechanical performances of concrete. Construction and Building Materials 70, pp. 1-8. Patil, J. and Pendharkar, U. 2016. Study of Effect of Nanomaterials as Cement Replacement on Physical Properties of Concrete. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 3(01), pp. 300-308. Yu, R., Spiesz, P., Brouwers, H.J.H. 2014. Effect of nano-silica on the hydration and microstructure development of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) with a low binder amount. Construction and Building Materials 65, pp. 140-150. Yu, R., Tang, P., Spiesz, P., Brouwers,H.J.H. 2014. A study of multiple effects of nano-silica and hybrid fibres on the properties of Ultra-High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) incorporating waste bottom ash (WBA).Construction and Building Materials 60, pp. 98-110. Yusufa,M.O., Joharia, M.A.M., Ahmadb, Z.A. and Maslehuddinc, M. 2014. Evolution of alkaline activated ground blast furnace slagultrafine palm oil fuel ash based concrete.Materials Design 55, pp. 387-393.

Premarital Counseling and Its Effects on the Longevity of a Marraige E

In the United States of America, less than 50 percent of marriages are considered to be successful marriages; which means that more than half of them fail. (Phillips, Willmoth, we have a seriously growing problem. The dwindling of our marriages result in a deteriorating of our families, and if the families flop our society fails. What can we do to protect our society from utter ruin? Believe it or not, it all starts with saving our marriages. It is the belief of trusted psychologists, therapists, and members of the clergy that premarital counseling could be the resolve to this growing epidemic. We hear this all the time, but does it really work? Is it sincerely worth going through? The research set forth in this work will give a brief examination of the following: what a Marriage is, the definition of pre-marital Counseling and its Purpose. It will also observe the methods and styles of Pre-Marital Counseling. Finally, we will actually gaze into some of the effects it may have on a marriage. So then, what is a marriage? This question is often asked by many who are peripatetic around the idea of getting married. (Smith, 2008) In truth, a marriage is a collaborating relationship between individuals who have agreed to come together with governmental, social, or religious recognition, based on a fervent bond. (Cunningham, 1999) We have come to identify and understand marriage as a legally recognized union of a male and a female party either by ceremony or common law. (Smith, 2008) Due to the changes of the course of time, marriage now entails dissimilar meanings. (Cunningham, 1999) Marriage is now identified, in some people?s minds, as a loving relationship between two people in which they overtly promise to remain together ?for better or worse, for richer or poorer, in sickness and in health until death?. (Cunningham, 1999) However, little emphasis is placed on the commitment of marriage. (Cunningham, 1999) The focus of young couples aspiring to be married is love and emotional disposition. (Cunningham, 1999) Marianne Moore describes a marriage as an enterprise used as a tool by which the self-deceived naively hope in the effectiveness of what she called, ?public promises? to fulfill a ?private obligation? (Holley, 1987) Moore goes further to say,? psychology which explains everything explains nothing,? which implies that many simply have a lack of understanding of what marriage really is. It sounds logical, but yet it does not make sense. (Holley, 1987) If that were not interesting enough, she takes it to another level by making mention of the first marriage between Adam and Eve. Their marriage is placed into a very rigid perspective with which she describes their marriage as uncomfortable and a troubling inconvenience. (Holley, 1987) The poem ?Marriage? is often viewed as an attack on marriage, due to Marianne?s use of metaphoric language to explain in detail the very serious, and sometimes harsh, realities of marriage. (Holley, 1987) However, marriage is no fairytale, and it is very little happy endings in life. She speaks very bluntly about two people who are self-absorbed and self-centered. (Holley, 1987) Their main concern is their own needs, likes, dislikes, and opinions. (Holley, 1987) On the contraire, marriage is an agreement to be utterly concerned with the other person. Just look at the vows taken by both parties; ?I, (your name), take you (spouse?s name), to be my (wife/husband), to have and behold from this day on, for better or for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish; until death do us part.? (Unknown, 2013) These vows do not express any form of selfishness. They present the idea that my new passion in life is to behold, love, and cherish this wonderful human being I have taken as my spouse. (unknown, 2013) As wonderful as this might sound, this is not as wonderful to do. This level of commitment can be seriously painful to do at times. Just think, it is greatly challenging to make someone else the sole concern of one?s

How Is That Done Recipe Essay Sample Examples?

How Is That Done Recipe Essay Sample Examples?I don't know why I feel compelled to find out more about sample how is that done recipe essay samples. I am, after all, not a chef, nor am I trying to impress my future in-laws with an impressive meal I prepared. But I do know I want to use a sample how is that done recipe essay to supplement the tips and tricks that I already have. For instance, if someone taught me how to cook for my family at a very young age, I might want to consider taking a look at their formula for success in the kitchen.That's why I need to learn more about sample how is that done recipe essay samples. That's why I think I need a whole set of recipe creation guides.OK, so it looks like sample how is that done is a very good start. I can just plug in the ingredients and prepare the meal. All the meals I've eaten or served myself have always been delicious. And we've been eating plenty of healthy meals for years, even if some of them don't taste that way.So I can ge t by without sample how is that done recipe essays, but it seems I need more. I need sample how is that done sample essay samples.I'm not saying that we should consider collecting a library full of how is that done recipe essays. We can keep all the free ones, but there are no free samples and even free samples often contain much more information than the paid ones.But when we gather a few sample how is that done sample essay samples, I will feel like we've gotten off to a good start. As you can see, we don't need to collect a whole mountain of sample essay samples to achieve the same results as we get from a well written, easy to follow instructional book.If you're interested in using sample how is that done recipe essay samples to write an instructional book, I have a few suggestions for you. Start with the information in those samples, and add more examples. Don't overdo it, but as you add more examples, you'll start seeing things moving more smoothly and quickly.